Dual position backpack

ABSTRACT

A backpack having a harness configured to be secured to the torso of a user, and a movable storage compartment pivotably connected at a first end to a first location on the harness. A second end of the storage compartment is releasably secured to a second location on the harness so that motion of the storage compartment with respect to the harness is restrained. The storage compartment is secured to the harness such that it can be released from a stowed position to a frontal location on the harness that is accessible to the user. With the second end of the storage compartment free from constraint, it can be pivoted about its first end from its stowed position to a frontal position on the user, wherein the frontal position allows access to articles contained in the storage compartment without removing the backpack from the user&#39;s body

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of copending application Ser.No. 11/020,723, filed on Dec. 23, 2004, herein incorporated by referencein its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to methods and devices forcarrying articles. More particularly, the invention is directed todevices and methods for carrying articles in a backpack wherein thearticles can be accessed without removing the backpack from the wearer'sbody.

Backpacks have become increasingly popular over the years, especiallyfor travel and recreational activities. Numerous variations of thebackpack have been developed for carrying articles such as sporting,camping or hunting gear, clothing, books, food and drink, and otherbelongings. Backpacks are particularly convenient for activities such aswalking, hiking, climbing, biking, camping, skiing, snowboarding,snowshoeing, mountaineering, rock-climbing, hunting, horseback-ridingand the like because they free the hands of the user and transfer theload away from the hands, which are easily fatigued. Conventional packsare typically designed to be worn with the carrying compartment on theuser's back, because carrying a pack on the front of the user restrictsmotion and limits the user's activities. Therefore, to gain access toarticles contained in the pack, the user must first remove the pack,creating a number of inconveniences for almost any type of activity.Once the pack is removed, at least one hand is required to hold it,leaving only the other hand to open or unzip the pack, access thedesired article contained therein, and then juggle the article to zipthe pack back up or use the article. Alternatively, the pack must beplaced on a stable surface such as a table or the ground to free up ahand to retrieve the article contained within.

For certain activities, the options for accessing objects within thepack are even more cumbersome. For example, skiers, snowboarders,backcountry hikers, etc. may have one or both hands already occupied bycarrying ski poles and/or ski gloves or other equipment. Therefore,accessing, using, or consuming an item contained in the pack oftenrequires the user to resort to setting the poles, gloves, and/orbackpack down. The above practice is not only burdensome, but when doneon a chair lift or on a steep slope, in deep powder or on a windy day,the user risks losing any or all of the set down items. Accordingly,numerous sunglasses, gloves, keys, and other items are lost as a resultof the above predicament or lack of proper storage.

Conventional backpacks are also burdensome for skiers or snowboardersbecause they are not suitable for riding on chairlifts while being worn.When riding on a lift with a backpack, the contents of the pack aresusceptible to being crushed against the chair's backrest as the wearerleans back. Additionally, if bulky or numerous items are stored in thepack, the wearer tends to lean forward in the seat, which is not onlyuncomfortable, but unsafe because it shifts the wearer's center ofgravity forward toward the open edge of the chair.

Consequently, there has been a need for a backpack that enables a useraccess to articles contained therein without removing the pack from theuser's body. U.S. Pat. No. 5,779,851 describes a combined daypack/travel pack that has a detachable day pack that may be worn on thefront of the user in conjunction with a conventional travel pack on theuser's back. While this design allows the user to access articles withinthe day pack, the pack is unsuitable for many sports activities as itscontinuous position in front of the wearers torso restricts the wearer'sfreedom of motion.

U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,337,934, and 5,657,917 attempt to address this problemby providing a carrying device having pouches that can be flipped from astowed position on a main pack over the user's shoulders to a positionat the front of the user. In the above patents, the pouch is retained inthe rear position by hook and loop material. While the aforementionedpatents disclose a device that does allow the user to access some of thecontents of the backpack without removing the pack, the hook and loopmaterial is inadequate for retaining the pouches in their stowedposition during physical activity such as skiing or snowboarding, or forretaining larger compartments containing bulky or heavy articles.Because release of the hook-and loop material is facilitated by loadingthe opposing sections in opposite directions to cause separation, ahook-and-loop fastening is susceptible to unwanted release due todynamic loading that naturally occurs during typical activity.Therefore, the aforementioned device is not suitable for physicalactivity, and is especially not suited to provide access to a largecompartment carrying much or all of the backpack's contents.

Alternatively, U.S. Pat. No. 5,437,403 discloses a travel pack thatslides around the user's body to allow the user to access articlescontained therein. The pack has a compartment connected to two straps,the first strap shaped to circumscribe the waist of the user, and thesecond strap shaped to extend under the arm on one side of the user andover the shoulder of the opposite side of the user. The pack is movedfrom the back to the front of the user by sliding the compartment underthe arm of the user. Because the compartment must slide between theuser's side and arm, it is limited to in shape and size to that cancomfortably pass through. Additionally, because the compartment is onlyheld by one strap over the shoulder, it is not very stable for highlyphysical activity.

Additionally, there is a need for a backpack that allows attachment oflarge equipment such as a pair of skis or a snowboard withoutcompressing the contents of the backpack. U.S. Pat. No. 5,803,332 is atypical backpack having straps for attaching and carrying largeequipment. However, this pack requires that the equipment be strapped tothe outside panel of the pack, which is generally less stable than theinner panel adjacent to the wearer's back, and also tends to crush anyother articles that may be inside the pack.

In view of the foregoing, it would be desirable to provide a convertiblebackpack that enables a user to access articles contained in thebackpack while the backpack is worn on the person. In particular, itwould be desirable to provide a convertible backpack that enables a userto move a storage compartment from the user's back to a position at thefront of the user without requiring that the backpack be removed orpulled off of the user. Moreover, it would also be desirable to providea convertible backpack that enables a user to move a carryingcompartment from the front of the user to a position on the back of theuser and securely retain the compartment in the aft position during highimpact activity without motion relative to the user. It would further bedesirable to provide a convertible backpack that is capable of holdingequipment such as a shovel, snowboard or pair of skis to a paneladjacent to the user's back and between the panel and a storagecompartment having articles therein. At least some of these objectiveswill be met by the present invention.

2. Description of the Background Art

U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,337,934, 5,437,403, 5,657,917, 5,779,851, and 5,803,332have been described above. Other patents of interest include U.S. Pat.Nos. 4,428,514, 4,518,107, 6,010,051, 6,179,175, 6,216,932, and6,402,003.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an improved apparatus for carryingarticles in a backpack so that the articles may be accessed by the userwithout having to remove the pack from the body.

Although the following description will focus on embodiments configuredfor high activity sports such as skiing or snowboarding, otherembodiments may be used to in a variety of applications. In particular,the carrying devices and methods of the present invention may be usedwhenever access to articles contained in the backpack pack is desiredwithout having to remove the pack from the wearer's body. Therefore, thefollowing description is provided for exemplary purposes and should notbe construed to limit the scope of the invention.

In a first aspect of the present invention, a backpack comprises aharness having a waist belt and left and right shoulder straps that areattached at their ends to the waist belt such that they each form aloop, and a movable storage compartment pivotably connected at a firstend to a first location on the harness, wherein a second end of the ofthe storage compartment is releasably secured to a second location onthe harness so that motion of the storage compartment with respect tothe harness is restrained. The storage compartment is secured to theharness such that it can be released from a frontal location on theharness that is accessible to the user. With the second end of thestorage compartment free from constraint, it can be pivoted about itsfirst end from its stowed position to a frontal position on the user,wherein the frontal position allows access to articles contained in thestorage compartment without removing the backpack from the user's body.

In a preferred embodiment, the storage compartment comprises one or moreopenings so that articles located inside the storage compartment can beaccessed from either the stowed or frontal position. The one or moreopenings may be enclosed by zippers, buttons, hook and loop material,etc. located at the front and/or the rear of the storage compartment.

In another preferred embodiment, the harness has a support panel havinga back wall adjacent to the person's back, a front wall adjacent to thestorage compartment when in the stowed position, an upper sectionattached to a first end of each of the left and right shoulder straps,and a lower section attached to a second end of the left and rightshoulder straps, wherein the waist belt is affixed to the lower sectionof the support panel.

In many cases, the support panel has a stiffening means so that the backwall rigidly conforms to the contours of the user's back. The stiffeningmeans may comprise a generally planar piece of semi-rigid material, suchas a polymer, plastic, condensed foam, etc, that is interposed betweenthe back and front walls of the support panel. Ideally, the stiffeningmeans is rigid enough to provide stability to the harness, yet flexibleenough to conform to the contours of the user's back. The support panelmay also comprise padding on the back wall adjacent to the user's backso that heavy loads may be comfortably carried in the backpack. In someembodiments, the support panel also has a recess interposed between thefront and back walls of the support panel to accommodate additionalstorage. For example, a recess may be sized to accommodate a hydrationbladder between the front and back walls of the support panel.

In some cases, the backpack further comprises an anti-sliding means toinhibit lateral motion between the storage compartment and the harness.Often, the anti-sliding means comprises first and second sections ofmaterial having a high coefficients of friction, wherein the firstsection of material is positioned on the front wall of the supportpanel, and the second section of material is positioned on the back wallof the storage compartment so that it opposes the first section ofmaterial when the storage compartment is in the stowed position. Thefront wall of the support panel may also comprise one or more holdingstraps to carry an elongate article.

Typically, the storage compartment has a top section and a bottomsection, and the top section of the storage compartment is pivotablyconnected to a location on the left and right shoulder straps, and thebottom section of the storage compartment is releasably fastened to thewaist belt at a location accessible to the user while wearing thebackpack. In some cases, the top section of the storage compartment hasa recess between the connection on the left and right shoulder straps toprovide clearance for the storage compartment as it is rotated from thestowed position to the frontal position on the user.

In an alternative embodiment, the storage compartment may furthercomprise left and right rotation straps, wherein the left rotation strapis connected at a first end to the top section of the storagecompartment, and pivotally connected at a second end to the leftshoulder strap, and the right rotation strap connected at a first end tothe top section of the storage

In some embodiments the storage compartment is releasably attached tothe left and right shoulder straps so that it can be carried separatelyindependent of the harness as a handbag. In cases where the rotationstraps are used, the rotation straps may be releasably connected to theshoulder straps, the storage compartment, or both. The left and rightshoulder straps may also comprise a plurality of attachment points forreleasably attaching the storage compartment. For example, the pluralityof attachment points comprise receiving slots for one or more loops.Optionally, the storage compartment may further comprise a latchingmember that releasably attaches to the one of the loops or slots on eachshoulder strap.

In many embodiments, the backpack will have left and right supportstraps each fixed at a first end to opposite ends of the lower sectionof the storage compartment, and releasably fastened at a second end tothe waist belt. In some embodiments, a quick release buckle releasablyfastens the support strap to the waist belt. Alternatively, a ratchetassembly releasably fastens the support strap to the waist belt, theratchet assembly comprising a serrated strap and a ratcheting buckle. Asanother alternative, a latch assembly may be used to releasably fastenthe support strap to the waist belt, wherein the latch assemblycomprises a tongue and latch having interlocking surfaces that can bereleased by depressing a lever arm on the latch.

In another aspect of the invention, the backpack further comprises alower movable compartment and a sternum strap, wherein the lower storagecompartment is fixed to the harness adjacent to and below the movablestorage compartment. In this configuration the movable storagecompartment may be pivotably connected at its top end to a location onthe left and right shoulder straps, and releasably fastened to a secondlocation on the left and right shoulder straps. The sternum strap mayalso be used in any of the embodiments of the invention to retain theshoulder straps from sliding outward on the person's shoulders.

In yet another aspect of the invention, a backpack comprises: a harnesshaving a support panel, waist belt and left and right shoulder straps,wherein the support panel has a back wall adjacent to the user's back, afront wall spaced apart from the wearer's back, and a movable storagecompartment having an inner wall and an outer wall. The storagecompartment is pivotably connected at a first end to a first position onthe harness, and a second end of the storage compartment is releasablyfastened to a second position on the harness. When in a stowed position,the movable storage compartment is secured adjacent to the front wall ofthe harness, so that motion of the storage compartment with respect tothe harness is restrained. The storage compartment is pivoted about itsfirst end from the stowed position to a frontal position on the user togain access to articles contained in the storage compartment.Additionally, one or more pieces of equipment may be mounted between thefront wall of the harness and the inner wall of the storage compartment.For example, one or more holding straps may be attached to the outerwall of the support panel so that an elongate article may be fastenedbetween the harness and the storage compartment.

In another embodiment of the invention, a method of fabricating abackpack having a compartment accessible from a front and back of a usercomprises: pivotably connecting a first section of a storage compartmentto a first position on a harness; and releasably fastening a secondsection of the of the storage compartment to a second position on theharness; wherein the storage compartment is secured to the harness in astowed position so that motion of the storage compartment with respectto the harness is restrained, and wherein the storage compartment may bepivoted about its first end from its stowed position to a frontalposition on the user so that articles contained in the storagecompartment may be accessed without removing the backpack from theuser's body.

In another embodiment of the invention, method of accessing articles ina backpack while the backpack is worn on a user, comprises: placing abackpack on a user, the backpack having a storage compartment and aharness, the harness having a waist belt and left and right shoulderstraps; fastening the waist belt to the user; releasing a lower sectionof the storage compartment from a secure position on the harness,wherein the storage compartment is released at a location at the frontof the harness that is accessible to the user; rotating the storagecompartment from the stowed position at the back of the user over theshoulder straps to a frontal position on the user; and opening thestorage compartment to gain access to the articles contained therein.The support panel typically has a back wall adjacent to the user's back,and a front wall spaced apart from the user's back, and may alsocomprise holding straps for carrying an elongate article on the frontwall of the support panel.

In a further aspect, the first end of the movable compartment is locatedat an upper section of the movable compartment, and the second end ofthe movable compartment is located at a lower section of the movablecompartment, and the first end of the movable compartment is pivotablyconnected via a pivotable connection at or near one of the left or rightshoulder straps, and the second end of the movable compartment isreleasably secured around at least a portion of the waist of the user ata location accessible to the user while wearing the backpack.

In one embodiment of the current aspect, the pivotable connectioncomprises a singular connection at or near one of the left or rightshoulder straps, and the second end of the moveable compartment isreleasably secured at a first releasable connection at a frontallocation on the first arm of the waist belt, the first arm beingopposite from the singular pivotable connection.

In another embodiment, the pivotable connection comprises a singularconnection at or near one of the left or right shoulder straps, andsecond end of the moveable compartment is releasably secured around thewaist of the user.

In a further embodiment, the second end of the moveable compartment isreleasably secured at a second releasable connection at a frontallocation on the second arm of the waist belt, and the first and secondreleasable connections are laterally spaced apart at a lower section ofthe harness.

In yet another embodiment, the moveable compartment, in a stowedconfiguration, has an upper extent that extends from the pivotableconnection and diagonally downward from the pivotable connection acrossthe harness to one of the first and second hip belt arms that are on theopposing side of the harness from the pivotable connection. In apreferred embodiment, the upper extent of the moveable compartment iscrescent shaped to allow for clearance of the moveable compartment overthe user's head while the moveable compartment is rotated to a frontalposition.

In one embodiment, the pivotable connection is at or near a firstshoulder of the user when the backpack is positioned on the body,wherein the harness extends, when the moveable compartment is in thestowed position on the user's body, diagonally across the torso of theuser and under an opposing shoulder of the user to releasably connect ona frontal position on the waist belt.

In a further embodiment, the pack includes a fixed compartment extendingfrom the harness and extending diagonally above the moveable compartmentwhen the moveable compartment is in the stowed position, wherein thefixed compartment has a lower extent that substantially matches theprofile of the upper extent of the moveable compartment.

Further aspects of the invention will be brought out in the followingportions of the specification, wherein the detailed description is forthe purpose of fully disclosing preferred embodiments of the inventionwithout placing limitations thereon.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a backpack having a movable storagecompartment in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a backpack having a teardrop shapedmovable storage compartment in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary harness for a backpack ofthe present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an exemplary movable storage compartmentfor a backpack of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a support panel of the harness in accordancewith the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a rear view of a stiffening panel for a movable storagecompartment in accordance with the present invention

FIG. 6A illustrates a perspective view of a pivotable connection using aloop in accordance with the present invention

FIG. 6B is another embodiment of a pivotable connection using a loop andslider in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 7A illustrates another embodiment of a pivotable connection using ac-ring in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 7B shows yet another embodiment of a pivotable connection using aside-release buckle in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 7C shows yet another embodiment of a pivotable connection that isconfigured to slideably translate along the shoulder straps.

FIG. 7D shows a cross section view of the embodiment of FIG. 7 c.

FIG. 8A illustrates a top view of a releasable connection using a tongueand latch in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 8B is an illustration of the releasable connection of FIG. 8 a in alocked configuration in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 8C is an illustration of the releasable connection of FIG. 8 a inan open configuration in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 9A illustrates a top view of a releasable connection using aratchet cam assembly in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 9B is an illustration of the releasable connection of FIG. 9 a in alocked configuration in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 9C illustrates a top view of a releasable connection using aratchet buckle in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view of a backpack of the presentinvention having a releasable connection using a cam-actuatedcompression strap.

FIG. 10B is an expanded view of cam of FIG. 10 a in an openconfiguration.

FIG. 10C is an expanded view of cam of FIG. 10 a in a closedconfiguration.

FIG. 10D is an expanded cross-sectional view of the interface shown inFIG. 10 a.

FIG. 11 is an alternative embodiment of the invention having rotationstraps to connect the movable compartment to the harness.

FIG. 12 illustrates an embodiment of the invention being rotate from theback of the user to the front of the user.

FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the invention wherein the front wallof the harness panel has mounting straps for securing large oradditional equipment.

FIG. 14 illustrates yet another embodiment of the invention wherein themovable compartment comprises an upper of two storage compartments.

FIG. 15 is a rear view of another embodiment of the invention whereinthe movable compartment is the lower of two storage compartments.

FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the inventionhaving a lower movable compartment that rotates laterally about the hipof the user.

FIG. 17 illustrates a harness of the present invention without a supportpanel.

FIG. 18 illustrates an alternative backpack having only one pivotableconnection at or near a shoulder strap, and one releasable connection ona hip belt opposite the shoulder strap.

FIG. 19 illustrates an alternative backpack having only one pivotableconnection at or near a shoulder strap, and two releasable connectionsat or near the hip belt.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the following description, various aspects of the invention will bedescribed. For purposes of explanation, specific configurations anddetails are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding ofthe present invention. However, it will also be apparent to one skilledin the art that the present invention may be practiced without thespecific details herein. Furthermore, well known features may be omittedor simplified in order not to obscure the present invention.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to apparatus and methods forcarrying articles on the front or back of a user. The device comprises abackpack having a harness and a movable storage compartment that is ableto pivot interchangeably from the back and front of the user.

Reference is now made to FIG. 1A, which is a schematic illustration ofthe backpack 10 in accordance with the embodiments of the invention. Thebackpack 10 includes a harness 12, and a movable storage compartment 14for carrying articles. The harness 12 has a left shoulder strap 16,right shoulder strap 18, support panel 22, and a hip or waist belt 20.The left shoulder strap 16 and right shoulder strap 18 are connected attheir ends to the top section 30 and bottom section 28 of support panel22. The left and right shoulder straps generally comprise paddedshoulder sections 56 and shoulder webbing straps 50. The padded shouldersections 56 each having mounting straps 54 sewn to the top surface andrunning along the length of the padded section 56. The left and rightshoulder straps 16, 18 may further comprise strap-lock buckles 52, whichconnect one end of the mounting straps 54 with the shoulder webbingstraps 50 so that the length of shoulder webbing straps 50 may beadjusted.

Typically, the waist belt 20 is connected to opposite ends of the bottomsection 28 of the support panel 22. The waist bet 20 generally compriseswaist adjustment straps 46 and a quick-release buckle 32 for adjustablysecuring the bottom end of the backpack 10 around the users waist.Buckle 32 may include a variety of different fasteners known in the art,including a side release buckle, center release buckle, cam buckle orthe like. Waist adjustment straps 46, webbing straps 50, and mountingstraps 54 may comprise any flexible webbing material such as nylon,cotton, polyester or the like. The waist belt 20 also may have and leftand right padded sections 34, 40 that extend from the back of the userto the side or front of the user when the user is wearing the backpack.Left and right padded sections 34, 40 may be continuous extensions ofsupport panel 22, as shown in FIG. 1A, or a separate padded belt that isattached to the back wall 38 of support panel 22 as illustrated in FIG.11.

In many embodiments, movable storage compartment 14 is pivotablyconnected at its upper section 24 to a top section 30 of the harness 12by two pivotable connections 42. Pivotable connections 42 are preferablylocated on the top of the left and right shoulder straps 16, 18, but mayalso be placed on the top 30 of the support panel 22. The lower section26 of the movable storage compartment 14 is releasably connected to oneor more locations on the bottom section 28 of the harness 12. Releasableconnection 36 is generally located at a frontal or side position on thewaist belt 20, and preferably on the foremost sections of the left andright padded sections 34, 40. Movable storage compartment 14 furthercomprises at least one closeable opening 82, which allows access to theinterior of the storage compartment. Closeable opening 82 preferablycomprises a zipper, but may also comprise buttons, snaps, hook and loopmaterial, or other closure means. The movable compartment 14 preferablycomprises a high denier fabric such as nylon, but may also comprise anylightweight but strong and flexible material or fabric.

In one method of the present invention, the backpack 10 is secured to auser by fastening the waist belt to the user. The lower section 26 ofthe movable compartment 14 is released from the bottom section 28 of theharness 22 by disengaging releasable connection 36, which is accessibleby hand from the front of the user. As seen in FIG. 12, the movablecompartment 14 may then be rotated about pivotable connection 42 fromthe stowed position at the back of the user, over the shoulder straps16, 18, to a frontal position on the user. To rotate the movablecompartment, the user may pull up on compression strap 68, support strap62, male connector 68, or a combination thereof to lift and rotate themovable compartment over the head of the user. Alternatively, the usercan reach back and pull on handle 70 to rotate the movable compartmentto the user's torso. Once positioned at the front of the user, theopening 82 of movable compartment 14 may then be opened to gain accessto the articles contained therein.

Referring now to FIG. 1B, backpack 11 has a teardrop-shaped movablecompartment 14 that tapers at the upper section 24. Zipper 82 crossesover to back wall 93 prior to the interface of u-shaped profile 48. Inthis configuration, the zipper 82 is in an outermost position when themovable compartment 14 is rotated to the front of the user, therebyallowing easy access to the user.

In many embodiments, the upper section 24 of movable compartment 14 mayhave a U-shaped profile 48 for pivotably connecting the movablecompartment. The U-shape connection allows the main compartmentclearance to pass over the head of the user as the compartment isrotated from the stowed to frontal position. Alternatively, the uppersection 24 of the movable compartment may be pivotably connected to theshoulder straps 16, 18 by left and right rotation straps 100, asillustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12.

Referring now to FIGS. 6A to 7B, the pivotable connections 42 maycomprise any rotatatable connection known in the art, for example: ahinge, bushing, ball bearing, roller bearing, thrust bearing or thelike. In one embodiment, mounting straps 54 that are sewn into the topsurface of shoulder straps 16, 18 so that one or more rotation housings58 are positioned along the shoulder straps. Housings 58 are shaped tohouse a fastening loop 60. Fastening loop 60 may comprise a solid loop,caribiner, or an adjustable C-ring as shown in FIG. 7A and described infurther detail below. Housings 58 may be sized to provide a snug fitwith fastening loop 60 so that there is little or no play between theloop and the shoulder strap, but still allows rotation of thecompartment about the shoulder strap. Little or no lateral orside-to-side motion between the harness 22 and the movable compartment14 not only stabilizes the compartment during movement, but also allowsfor repeatable alignment of the lower section 26 of compartment 14 withreleasable connection 36.

Referring to FIG. 6A, fastening loop 60 comprises a rectangular loophoused at one end inside bearing 58 and connected at another end to endsection 84 of profile 48. End section 84 may comprise a flexiblematerial such as nylon fabric or webbing that is wrapped around the freeside of loop 60 and is fastened back on to itself to encase the freeside of loop 60. In such a case, end section may be fastened to itselfby stitching, opposing pieces of hook-and loop material, rivets,buttons, snaps or the like. Loop 60 may also be combined with slider 86such that slider 86 cinches down the two sides of end section 84 on toencase the loop 60, as illustrated in FIG. 6B. The fabric or webbingmaterial of end section 84 may also have a stiffening member (not shown)that is flexible in one direction (bending), but is rigid in torsion andlateral directions so that the movable compartment 14 maintainsalignment with releasable connection 36. Where mounting strap 54 ispermanently fixed or sewn into padded shoulder section 56, multipleloops 60 may be encased into bushings 58.

Alternatively, end section 48 may comprise a semi-rigid material, suchas plastic or a thin sheet of metal that is permanently folded over onto itself to provide a housing for loop 60. In this configuration, theend section material is flexible enough to allow the loop to be snappedinto place, yet resilient enough to return to its folded-overconfiguration and retain the loop 60 in its housing.

Referring to FIG. 7A, fastening loop 61 comprises a C-ring that allowsfor adjustment of the length of U-shaped profile 48 to vary theclearance provided by the U-shaped profile. Where multiple bearings 58are provided, the fastening loop 60 may be reinserted into a particularbearing 58 along the shoulder strap to compensate for the increased ordecreased profile 48 and maintain the position of the main compartmentwith respect to the harness support panel. Each flange of the U-profile48 may comprise a slotted insert 78 having a plurality of peg-holes 80for adjustably fastening the C-ring to the movable compartment.

In another embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, pivotable connection maycomprise a quick release buckle 98 fastened at one end to mounting strap54 and at a second end to rotation strap 100 or end section 84 (notshown). Mounting strap 54 is preferable fixed or sewn to padded shouldersection 56 up to the buckle 98 to limit lateral motion of buckle 98.This configuration allows for quick and full detachment of the movablecompartment 14 from the harness 22. Alternatively, for a permanentpivotable connection 42, the buckle may be forgone and the rotationstrap 100 may be integral with or sewn to the mounting strap 54 that issewn into the shoulder strap.

Now referring to FIG. 7C, pivotable connection 42 may also be configuredto translate along the shoulder straps 16,18 to allow for additionalclearance when rotating the movable compartment from the stowedorientation. Pivotable connection 42 may comprise a T-shaped connector280 having a loop 286 for securing rotation strap 100 or profile 48.Connector 280 has a T-shaped engagement arm 284 sized to interface withc-shaped grove 282 that is embedded into and runs along the shoulderstrap. As seen in a cross-section of the shoulder strap 16 in FIG. 7D,channel 282 may be formed by channel member 290 having a C-shaped crosssection. Channel member 290 preferably comprises an extruded, flexiblematerial, such as plastic, and is surrounded by padding 288 except atthe upper extremity to leave a slot 292 so that the connector 280 isfree to translate down the shoulder strap. The shoulder strap mayfurther comprise nylon cover 294 the is sewn or glued to padding 288. Inthis configuration, pivotable connection 42 is allowed to translate froma location near the back of the user, to a location more forward, thusgiving more clearance for the movable compartment as it is rotated overthe user's head.

In some embodiments, the movable compartment 14 and support panel 22 mayhave stiffening means such as compacted foam or a plastic stiffeningpanel 76 or 80 to keep the movable compartment and support panel frombuckling or unduly bending. The stiffening means may comprise agenerally planar piece of semi-rigid material, such as a polymer,plastic, condensed foam, etc, that is interposed between the back andfront walls of the support panel. Ideally, the stiffening means is rigidenough to provide stability to the harness, yet flexible enough toconform to the contours of the user's back. The support panel may alsocomprise padding on the back wall adjacent to the user's back so thatheavy loads may be comfortably carried in the backpack. As shown in FIG.2, stiffening panel 80 may be disposed between the back wall 38 and thefront wall 92 of the support panel and extend to hip pads 40 and 34.Movable compartment stiffening panel 76 may be disposed behind back wall93, as shown in FIG. 3. The stiffening panel 76 may comprise a singlesheet of material and extend to form the U-shaped section 48 and supportstraps 62, as illustrated in FIG. 5.

Referring to FIGS. 2-4, the front wall 92 of support panel 22 and theback wall 93 of the movable compartment may have mating motion inhibitorpatches 96 and 72 having a high coefficient of friction to retain themovable compartment from laterally sliding in relation to the harness.Motion inhibiting material 74 and 78 may also be located on the hip beltpads 40, 34 and mating surfaces on support straps 62. Alternatively,motion inhibiting patch 96 may extend across the bottom end of thesupport panel across to the hip belt pads 34, 40, as illustrated in FIG.4.

To retain the top section of the movable compartment 14 from lateralmovement with respect to the harness 12, the top section 30 of thesupport panel may have a raised tab 90, as shown in FIG. 2.Alternatively, the top section 30 may have a set of raised tabs 94, asshown in FIG. 4, or tabs 190 and recesses 204 as shown in FIG. 13.

Referring again to FIG. 1A, releasable connection 36 may comprise aquick release buckle having a male connector 68 and female connector 66attached to the lower end 26 of the movable compartment 14. Releasableconnection 36 may further comprise support strap 62 and adjustablecompression strap 64 sewn around the loop of male connector 68 so thatthe movable storage compartment may be tightly secured to the harness22. Female connector 66 is may be secured to the padded section 34, 40of waist belt 20 in a variety of ways, including stitching, bolts,rivets, or the like. Support strap 62 preferably comprises a stiffeningelement to so that the male connector 68 lines up with the femaleconnector 66 when they are not connected. Releasable connection 36 maycomprise a variety of buckles known in the art, such as a side releasebuckle, center release buckle, can buckle etc.

In many cases, the user will be wearing gloves while fastening orunfastening releasable connection 36. Therefore, it is preferable thatthe release mechanism be relatively accessible to gloved hands. Forexample, a side kick release buckle (not shown) may be used to provideadditional leverage to releasing the buckle. Other exemplary bucklesdesigned for gloved release are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,678,925,6,487,761, and 5,832,573, the entire disclosures of which areincorporated herein by reference.

Because loading, varying user anatomy, and differing types of activitymay change the orientation of the movable compartment 14 with respect tothe harness 22, releasable connection may be coupled with adjustment ortightening means such as compression strap 64. Typically, compressionstrap 64 comprises adjustable webbing commonly used in the art. Astiffening means, such as that described for the pivotable connectionabove, may be incorporated with the adjustable webbing of compressionstrap 64 to maintain alignment with the connection points of the harness22 and movable compartment 14.

In one embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 8A-C, the releasable connectioncomprises a tongue and latch assembly 102. Latch assembly comprises ahook-shaped lever arm 104 pivotably mounted to a base 106 at hinge 108.Base 106 is secured to the outside surface of padded sections 34, 40 ofthe waist belt 20 by fastener 112. Fastener 112 may comprise a rivet,bolt or other fastener known in the art.

Tongue 114 has a mating hook-like surface to match that of the lever arm104, and is adjustably mounted to the movable compartment 14 via sleeve116. Sleeve 116 may attach to the movable compartment 14 at either thelower section 108, flap 62 or stiffening panel 76. Sleeve 116 has achannel 118 sized to receive tongue 114 at different lengths along slot120 to function as a compression or tightening means to allow thetightening of the movable compartment 14 to the harness. When thedesired placement of tongue 114 out of sleeve 116 is found, the tongue114 is securely tightened to sleeve 116 by tightening screw 122.Tightening screw 122 may comprise a shoulder screw, or other screw knownin the art that has a large head to allow for tightening andun-tightening by hand. As an alternative to the channel/screwcompression means described above, a number of tightening means may beemployed, such as compression strap 64 shown in FIG. 1, or tongue 114could be configured to have a serrated surface instead of slot 120 toaccommodate a ratchet buckle (such as ratchet buckle 150 shown below inFIG. 9C) attached to sleeve 116 to allow for tightening of the movablecompartment to the harness.

To engage tongue 114 with latch 102, tongue 114 is forced in between thelever arm and base 106 until the two mating surfaces catch as shown inFIG. 8B. Hinge 108 may also be loaded with a compression spring ortorsion spring (not shown) so that the latching portion of lever arm 104presses against the tongue 114 when engaged, or base 102 when notengaged. Other latch-type devices such as draw latches or buckles may beused, or those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,347,436 and 5,526,555,incorporated herein by reference.

Alternatively, releasable connection 36 may comprise a ratcheting cambuckle 130 and serrated strap 142, as illustrated in FIG. 9A-9B.Serrated strap 142 may attach to the movable compartment 14 at eitherthe lower section 108, support strap 62 or stiffening panel 76. Shown ina open position in FIG. 9A, cam lever arm 132 is pivotably attached toat hinge 108 to base 134, which is secured to the outer surface ofpadded sections 34, 40 of waist belt 20. Lever arm 132 has a pawl 136having pawl teeth 138 and is spaced from the bottom of the base suchthat when serrated strap teeth 144 of tongue 142 engage the pawl teeth138 when the tongue is inserted into the base. Lever arm 132 may then berotated toward retainer 140, thereby advancing the serrated strap andsupport strap 62 to tighten compartment 14 to the harness. Retainer 140is preferably flexible to allow lever arm to snap under the ledge ofretainer 140 when pressure is applied on the lever arm 132 down on theretainer 140, as shown in a locked position in FIG. 9C. To release,lever arm 132 can be pulled away from lever arm 132, allowing theserrated strap to release from the pawl 136 of the lever arm. Supportstrap 62 may further comprise adjustment and compression means as shownin FIGS. 8A-C.

Alternatively, releasable connection 36 may comprise a ratchet buckleassembly 150 and serrated strap 144, as illustrated in FIG. 9C. Ratchetbuckle assembly 150 may comprise any ratchet buckle, as used forsnowboard binding straps commonly known in the art, such as U.S. Pat.Nos. 5,745,959 and 5,416,952, incorporated herein by reference. Serratedstrap 144 may be sewn or riveted to support strap 62. Ratchet buckle isfastened to padded section of waist belt 20. The ratchet assembly 150allows for tightening of the movable storage compartment to the harnesspanel 22 by ratcheting the serrated strap 144 into the ratchet buckle bypulling on lever 152. To unlock the serrated strap 144 from the ratchetbuckle 150, release lever 154 is pulled back to disengage pawl 136 fromthe teeth of the serrated strap. This configuration has the benefit of aflexibly rigid and adjustable attachment so that the serrated strap 144repeatedly lines up with the ratchet buckle 150, while still allowingfor adjustment/tightening means so that the movable compartment can betightened securely to the harness. Preferably, flap 62 and back wall ofmovable compartment have integral stiffening means that provide asemi-rigid flexibility in bending and high rigidity in tension so thatthe ratchet can be buckled to a high tensile load without damaging theflap or the movable compartment.

Now referring to FIGS. 10A-C, an alternative embodiment using a tensionbelt as a releasable connection is illustrated. A cam buckle assembly160, illustrated in an open configuration in FIGS. 10A and 10B,comprises a lever arm 132 coupled to a mandrel 160 that is rotatablyconnected to bracket 134 at hinge 108. Preferably a left and right cambuckle assembly 160 are positioned on the front end of hip belt 34,40 sothat both sides of the movable compartment are equally secured to theharness. Tension belt 162 is attached at a first end to the bottom sideof mandrel 164, and a second end of the tension belt is follows theoutside contour of the hip belt 34,40 to the front wall 92 of theharness panel 22. Tension belt 162 may be retained to the outsidesurface of the hip belt by loops, or alternatively underneath a sheet offabric (not shown) that is sewn to the hip belt 34, 40 to create achannel for the tension belt. The second end of the tension belt 162,while being retained to the outer contour of the hip belt, is free toadvance or slide along the hip belt in direction A as shown in FIG. 10B.The second end of tension belt 162 has slot 168 that is adjacent recess170 in the front wall 92 support panel 22. The back surface 93 ofmovable compartment 14 has a tension catch 166 that is aligned with slot168 tension belt 162 and recess 170 such that the catch 166 freelyadvances through slot 168 and into recess 170 when the movablecompartment 14 is placed adjacent to the harness in its stowed position.

To secure the movable compartment, both lever arms of cam buckles 160are rotated in direction B toward locking tab 140 of bracket 134 asillustrated in FIG. 10C, such that tension belt 162 is wrapped aroundmandrel 164, advancing the free end of tension belt 162 along the hipbelt in direction A. As tension belt 162 advances, slot 168 hooks on tocatch 166. Catch 166 may be semi-flexibly attached to the stiffeningpanel 76 of the movable compartment such that a tensile force is createdas the catch 166 deforms (illustrated as phantom lines in FIG. 10D).Tensile force from the tension belt 162 secures the movable compartmentto the harness panel to retain it from shifting or sliding during motionor impact.

In another alternative backpack 175 illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12,movable compartment 15 is connected to the shoulder pads of harness 12by rotation straps 100. The rotation straps are connected at one end tothe top of the movable compartment 14 with reinforcement material 174.At the other end, rotation straps are looped around fastening loops 60and retained by stitching, a fastener or the like. Hook and loopmaterial 172 may also be provided between the rotation strap 100 and thetop section 30 of the support panel 22 or shoulder pad to providefurther stability against lateral movement of the movable compartmentwith respect to the harness.

Referring now to FIG. 12, movable compartment 15 may be moved from itsstowed position (shown as phantom lines 180) by releasing releasableconnection 36 at the hip belt. The wearer can then advance the movablecompartment 14 to a frontal position (shown as phantom lines 182) bypulling on compression strap 64 or grasping handle 70 and pulling themovable compartment over the wearer's shoulders and head about thefastening loops 60. The rotation straps 100 (or U-shaped section of themain compartment shown in FIG. 1) are sized to provide clearance for themovable compartment 15 over the wearer's head as it is rotated to andfrom the stowed position 180 to frontal position 182. With the movablecompartment in the frontal position 182, the articles inside of thecompartment can readily be accessed without having to remove thebackpack.

Referring to FIG. 11, the harness panel 22 may also have a recess 176for carrying a hydration bladder (not shown) or the like. In such aconfiguration, access port 178 may be located at the top of the harnesspanel 22 so that a hydration tube (not shown) coupled to the bladder maybe directed toward the front of the user. Storing the hydration bladderin a separate compartment such as the support panel 22 has severalbenefits, including separating the bladder from bulky gear that candamage the bladder, avoiding possible interruption of fluid delivery,and allowing the maximum capacity for storage in the movable compartmentthe can be limited with a full bladder.

Still referring to FIG. 11, the support strap 62 and compression strap64 may be oriented downward by angle φ. Angle φ may generally range from5-45 degrees to create a vertical tensile load as well as a lateral loadwhen the compression strap is tightened. Thus the movable compartment 15is restrained from rotation and translation outward and laterally fromharness 12, in addition to rotation and movement upward in relation tothe harness. It will be appreciated that the movable compartment 14shown in FIG. 1 may also be restrained laterally and vertically byorienting support strap 62 at angle φ.

Now referring to FIG. 13 (showing the harness panel with the movablecompartment removed), the front wall 92 of support panel 22 mayoptionally have mounting straps 196, 202 for securing large equipment tothe pack between the harness and the movable compartment. For example, asnowboard 208 may be secured to the harness 22 by tightening the ends198 of the mounting straps 196 within loops 210. In addition, a pair ofskis 206 may be attached to the harness 22 with straps 202. Recesses192, 194 may be provided in the support panel so that the mountingstraps and loops do not protrude from the front wall 92 of the supportpanel. Front wall 92 may also have a pocket 197 sewn to the front wall92 on three sides to form an opening 195. The pocket 197 may be used toretain additional gear such as a shovel (not shown), wherein the bladeof the shovel is retained in the pocket 197, and handle is retained byeither or both of straps 202. It would be understood to one skilled inthe art that the mounting straps could be sized and oriented in a numberof configurations, e.g. horizontal, vertical, or diagonal. Additionalmounting straps may be disposed on the exterior surface of the movablecompartment to interchangeably attach the above gear to a plurality ofdifferent possible locations.

FIG. 14 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention whereinthe backpack 220 comprises a movable compartment 17, which is the upperof two movable compartments. The lower movable compartment 212 isattached or integrated with the lower section 28 of the harness panel22. The movable compartment 17 is attached to a frontal position on theleft and right shoulder straps 18 and 16 via support straps 214 andreleasable connections 216. Releasable connections 216 may comprisequick release buckles as shown in FIG. 14, or any other connector knownin the art or described in the embodiments disclosed above. To keep theshoulder straps from moving outward from the center of the torso,sternum strap 222 laterally connects the left and right shoulder strapstogether via sliders 218 slidably attached to the mounting straps 54.The upper section 24 of movable compartment is attached via pivotableconnections 42 to the upper section 30 of the harness 13 such as theleft and right shoulder straps 16, 18. In this configuration, movablecompartment 17 may be rotated to the front of the user upon release ofreleasable connections 216, while the lower compartment 212 remains atthe back of the user. Lower compartment may be configured with openings(not shown) and capacity to store items that are not as frequentlyaccessed as those placed in the movable compartment 17.

Now referring to FIG. 15, yet another embodiment of the invention isillustrated showing a rear view of backpack 230. Backpack 230 has amovable compartment 232 that left and right arms 240, 242 at its upperend. Left and right arms 240 and 242 form a U-shaped recess 244 to allowclearance for the movable compartment 232 when being rotated to thefront of the user. A fixed upper compartment 234 may be fastened to thesupport panel 22 and have a shape matching that of recess 244 so thatthe movable compartment 232 is restrained from lateral motion whilefastened in the stowed position as shown in FIG. 15.

The movable compartment 232 is pivotably connected at its upper arms240, 242 to the upper end 30 of the harness support panel 22 (orshoulder straps 16,18) by pivotable connections 236. Movable compartment232 is releasably fastened at its lower end 238 to the left and rightpadded sections 34, 40 of the hip belt via support straps 62 andreleasable connections 36. Upper compartment 234 may have openings (notshown) to allow articles to be stored in the compartment that generallydon't need to be accessed as frequently as articles in the movablecompartment. Movable compartment 232 may be unfastened from releasableconnection 36 to allow the movable compartment to be rotated over thehead of the user to the front of the user. When worn on a ski lift,upper compartment 234 will be generally high enough on the back of theuser to be above the ski lift back rest so as not to interfere with thebackrest. In an alternative embodiment (not shown) the upper compartment234 may be detachable from the support panel 22 to allow for mounting ofgear, or support panel 22 may be flat at the area adjacent to recess244, without an additional compartment.

In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 16, backpack 250 has a lowermovable compartment 213 that is pivotably connected at 215 on the leftwaist belt pad 34, and releasably connected to the right waist belt pad40. The pivotable connection 215 may also be located at the left edge ofthe support panel 22 of the harness 12. Thus, when the releasable sideis disconnected, the lower compartment 213 may be swung around the hipabout the rotatable connection to the front of the user. The uppercompartment 19 may be rotatably/releasably connected as shown in FIG.16, or fixed to the harness by stitching (not shown).

Releasable connection 36 may comprise an interlocking connector 260having a T-shaped arm 258 with an oval-shaped tip 256 such that the arm258 may be inserted into circular slot 252 embedded into hip pad 40. Theconnector 260 may then be slid toward down the narrow end 254 of theslot to engage the connector with the hip pad. Compression strap 64 maythen be tightened to secure the lower end movable compartment 212 to theharness. Interlocking connector 260 and slot 252 may be used toreleasably secure movable compartment 10 shown in any of FIGS. 1A, 1B or11.

Now referring to FIG. 17, the harness 270 may comprise left and rightshoulder straps 16, 18 that directly attach at their ends to hip belt272. A chest strap (not shown) similar to that of the embodiment shownin FIG. 16 may also be used to prevent the shoulder straps fromseparating laterally from the user's chest. This configuration ofharness 270 minimizes weight while still providing a platform to mountthe pivotal and releasable connections.

FIG. 18 illustrates an additional embodiment of the present inventionincorporating a one-hinge configuration 300. In backpack 300, a moveablecompartment 304 is shown in a stowed configuration attached to harness302 via a hinge 308 positioned on the right shoulder strap 310 of theharness 302. It is appreciated that the attachment of pivotableconnection or hinge 308 may also be below the shoulder strap at alocation near the shoulder strap. The harness 302 comprises left andright shoulder straps 312, 310, and left and right hip belts forcoupling the backpack 300 to the user's torso, and a stationary or fixedcompartment 314 that is above and to the left of moveable compartment304.

The moveable compartment 304 is attached to pivotable connection 308(which may comprise any pivotable connection described in the variousembodiments above) via a arm 306 that may be integral with compartment304, or a separate strap (see strap 100 in FIG. 11). The left-mostextent of the moveable compartment is attached to a frontal position onthe left hip belt 338 via a releasable connection 326, which maycomprise any releasable connection described in the various embodimentsabove. Strap 324 may be used to couple the left end 320 of the moveablecompartment to releasable connection 326, or the compartment 304 may beintegral with the releasable connection 326 such that the left endextends to connection 326.

As shown in FIG. 18, the moveable compartment generally extendsdiagonally down from connection n308 across the harness 302 toward thehip of the user on the opposing side of the body (e.g. under theopposite shoulder of the shoulder where the pivotable connection is.

The fixed compartment 314 has a lower extent 316 that generally follows,or abuts to, the upper extent 318 of the moveable compartment when inthe stowed position. Thus, the moveable compartment may be tightened,e.g. via an adjustable buckle (see buckle 68 in FIG. 11) at connection326 so that upper extent 18 abuts to lower extent 316. The lower extent316 may have sufficient rigidity to impede further upward and leftwardmotion of moveable compartment 304 beyond the outline of 316, thusstabilizing the moveable compartment 304 from motion with respect toharness 302.

The left-lower extent 320 of the moveable compartment 304 is configuredto be released at releasable connection 326 so that moveable compartment(e.g. by pulling arm 324 over head), may be pivoted about connection308, and over/to the right side of user's head to bring the moveablecompartment 304 to the front of the torso for access.

While the moveable compartment 304 is shown in FIG. 18 as a generallycrescent J-shaped compartment extending from the right shoulder strap310 to the left hip belt 338, it is appreciated that the moveablecompartment 304 and fixed compartment 314 may be a mirror image of theconfiguration shown in FIG. 18, such that the moveable compartment 304is shown is a generally crescent L-shaped compartment extending from theleft shoulder strap 312 to the right hip belt 328, with the stationarydepartment 314 on the right side of the pack.

Stationary compartment 314 and moveable compartment 304 may have severalopenings 332, 334, 336 for access to the pockets therein. In addition,arm 306 may have an elongate pocket 340 that extends to opening 342, thepocket 340 for holding elongate items (e.g. bike pump, etc.). The pocket340 may also include snaps, buttons 344, or the like releasableconnection for expanding or minimizing the length of the pocket 340 tomatch the length of the elongate article (not shown).

A second fixed compartment 346 may also be included to have an upperextent 348 that matches or abuts to the lower extent 352 of the moveablecompartment 352. This creates a channel 360 diagonally positioned alongthe harness 302 to allow the moveable compartment 304 to rest in theharness, and thereby provide additional security for moveablecompartment 304.

FIG. 19 illustrates an additional embodiment of a one-hinge backpack 350that has a single pivotable attachment 308 and dual releasableconnections 326 and 356 to left hip belt 338 and right hip belt 328respectively. The right-lower extent 352 of the moveable compartment 304may integrally connect to releasable connection 356 (not shown), or becoupled to releasable connection 356 via support strap 354. It isappreciated this configuration may alternatively comprise a leftshoulder strap 312 mounted pivotable connection 308 and crescent Lshape, as detailed above.

It is further appreciated that the arms/straps 324, 354 may be extendedso that the releasable connections 326, 356 connect to each other (e.g.like a male and female end of a buckle), and thus do not attach to thehip belt 328, 338, but rather extend around the waist and connect eitherabove hip belt connection 330, or to the left or right of it. It isfurther appreciated that such a connection may be used in any of thevarious embodiments disclosed above.

Although the description above contains many details, these should notbe construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merelyproviding illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodimentsof this invention. For example, it will also be appreciated that any ofthe releasable connections, pivotable connections, adjustment ortightening means, harness panels, movable compartments, stiffeningmeans, chest strap herein described may be interchangeably configuredwhere practical to form a number of combinations and configurations notexplicitly described or illustrated in the above description. It willfurther be appreciated that although the particular embodimentsdescribed herein may be particularly useful for skiing and snowboarding,the backpack of the present invention may be modified, without departingfrom the general principles herein described, in size and shape to moreparticularly pertain to any one of a number of outdoor activities, e.g.backpacking or cycling. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the scopeof the present invention fully encompasses other embodiments which maybecome obvious to those skilled in the art, and that the scope of thepresent invention is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than theappended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is notintended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, butrather “one or more.” All structural, chemical, and functionalequivalents to the elements of the above-described preferred embodimentthat are known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expresslyincorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed bythe present claims. Moreover, it is not necessary for a device or methodto address each and every problem sought to be solved by the presentinvention, for it to be encompassed by the present claims. Furthermore,no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure isintended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether theelement, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims.No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recitedusing the phrase “means for.”

1. A backpack comprising: a harness configured to securely attach to aperson's torso; a movable storage compartment having a first portion anda second portion, a pivotable connection pivotally connecting the firstportion of the movable compartment to a first location on the harness toallow reorientation of the movable compartment from a stowed position toa frontal position on the user; and a releasable connection releasablyconnecting the second portion of the movable compartment to a secondlocation on the harness; wherein motion of the movable compartment withrespect to the harness is substantially locked in the stowed positionwhen the releasable connection is engaged; wherein the releasableconnection is configured to disengage so that the movable compartmentmay be reoriented from the stowed position to a frontal position on theuser.
 2. A backpack as in claim 1, wherein the releasable connection isat a location on the harness that is accessible to the person while theperson is wearing the backpack.
 3. A backpack as in claim 1, wherein theharness comprises: a waist belt; left shoulder strap; right shoulderstrap; and a support panel the support panel having a back wall adjacentto the user's back and a front wall adjacent to the movable compartmentwhen in the stowed position; the support panel further having an uppersection attached to a first end of each of the left and right shoulderstraps and a lower section attached to a second end of the left andright shoulder straps; wherein the waist belt comprises first and secondarms affixed to the lower section of the support panel.
 4. A backpack asin claim 3, wherein the front wall of the support panel furthercomprises one or more holding straps to carry an elongate article.
 5. Abackpack as in claim 3, wherein the pivotable connection comprises afirst and second pivotable connection, the first and second connectionsbeing laterally spaced apart at an upper section of the harness.
 6. Abackpack as in claim 3, wherein the first end of the movable compartmentis located at an upper section of the movable compartment, and thesecond end of the movable compartment is located at a lower section ofthe movable compartment; and wherein the first end of the movablecompartment is pivotably connected via a pivotable connection at or nearone of the left or right shoulder straps, and the second end of themovable compartment is releasably secured around at least a portion ofthe waist of the user at a location accessible to the user while wearingthe backpack.
 7. A backpack as in claim 5, wherein the top section ofthe movable compartment has a recess between the first and secondpivotable connections on the left and right shoulder straps to provideclearance for the movable compartment as it is rotated over the person'shead from the stowed position to the frontal position on the user.
 8. Abackpack as in claim 6, wherein the pivotable connection comprises asingular connection at or near one of the left or right shoulder straps;and wherein second end of the moveable compartment is releasably securedat a first releasable connection at a frontal location on the first armof the waist belt, the first arm being opposite from the singularpivotable connection.
 9. A backpack as in claim 6, wherein the pivotableconnection comprises a singular connection at or near one of the left orright shoulder straps; and wherein second end of the moveablecompartment is releasably secured around the waist of the user.
 10. Abackpack as in claim 8, wherein second end of the moveable compartmentis releasably secured at a second releasable connection at a frontallocation on the second arm of the waist belt; wherein the first andsecond releasable connections are laterally spaced apart at a lowersection of the harness.
 11. A backpack as in claim 6, wherein themoveable compartment, in a stowed configuration, has an upper extentthat extends from the pivotable connection and diagonally downward fromthe pivotable connection and across the harness to one of the first andsecond hip belt arms that are on the opposing side of the harness fromthe pivotable connection.
 12. A backpack as in claim 11, wherein theupper extent of the moveable compartment is crescent shaped to allow forclearance of the moveable compartment over the user's head while themoveable compartment is rotated to a frontal position.
 13. A backpack asin claim 11, the pivotable connection being at or near a first shoulderof the user when the backpack is positioned on the body; and wherein theharness extends, when the moveable compartment is in the stowed positionon the user's body, diagonally across the torso of the user and under anopposing shoulder of the user to releasably connect on a frontalposition on the waist belt.
 14. A backpack as in claim 12, furthercomprising: a fixed compartment extending from the harness and extendingdiagonally above the moveable compartment when the moveable compartmentis in the stowed position; wherein the fixed compartment has a lowerextent that substantially matches the profile of the upper extent of themoveable compartment.